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collaboration

Tension Under the Surface

Unacknowledged tension and unspoken disagreements are hindering honest communication and effective collaboration within the team.

4 ready-to-use solutions in this guide
What to Do Right Now
Copy-paste actions for when you're in the middle of a meeting
1

Acknowledge the Atmosphere

Begin by openly acknowledging that you sense tension. Say something like: 'I'm sensing a bit of tension in the room today. It feels like there might be some unspoken concerns or disagreements. Is that accurate?' Wait for a response. It's crucial to create space for honesty.

2

Normalize Discomfort

Reassure the team that disagreement is healthy and necessary for good decision-making. Say: 'It's completely normal to have different perspectives. In fact, healthy debate and respectful disagreement are crucial for us to arrive at the best solutions. We won't always agree, and that's okay.'

3

Invite Perspectives (Round Robin)

Use a structured approach to encourage everyone to share their thoughts, without interruption. Say: 'Let's do a quick round robin. I'd like to hear from each of you – just a sentence or two – about your thoughts on [the topic causing tension]. There's no need to debate or respond to each other right now; just share your perspective. I'll start.' Go around the room (or virtual room), ensuring everyone has a chance to speak. If someone declines, gently encourage them by saying, 'Even a simple 'I'm okay with the current direction' is helpful.'

4

Identify Common Ground

After hearing from everyone, look for areas of agreement or shared concerns. Say: 'Okay, I'm hearing some common themes here. It seems like many of us are concerned about [identify the common concern]. Is that a fair assessment?' Getting confirmation will build trust and show you are listening.

5

Facilitate Focused Discussion

Guide the discussion towards a specific, manageable aspect of the issue. Say: 'Let's focus specifically on [narrow the scope, e.g., the timeline for this project]. What are the biggest roadblocks or concerns you see with the current timeline?' Use open-ended questions to encourage deeper exploration. Avoid allowing any one person to dominate the conversation. Actively redirect if necessary. 'Thanks, [Name]. Let's hear from someone else now.'

6

Establish Ground Rules (If Needed)

If the discussion becomes heated, reiterate or establish ground rules for respectful communication. Say: 'To make sure this conversation remains productive, let's agree to a few ground rules: one person speaks at a time, focus on the issue not the person, and listen to understand, not just to respond.'

7

Summarize and Next Steps

Before ending the immediate discussion, summarize the key points and outline clear next steps. Say: 'Okay, to recap, we've identified [summarize key points]. Our next steps are [outline specific actions, who is responsible, and deadlines].' This provides closure and ensures accountability.

After the meeting
8

Individual Check-ins

Schedule brief one-on-one conversations with individuals who seemed particularly affected by the tension. Ask how they are feeling and if they have any further thoughts or concerns they were unable to express in the meeting.

9

Address Systemic Issues

Reflect on the root causes of the tension and identify any systemic issues that need to be addressed. This might involve revisiting team norms, clarifying roles and responsibilities, or providing training on communication and conflict resolution.

10

Seek External Support (If Necessary)

If the tension persists or is deeply rooted, consider seeking external support from a facilitator, mediator, or HR professional.

How to Recognize This Challenge
  • Noticeable decrease in open communication and idea sharing.
  • Increased side conversations and private messaging during meetings.
  • Body language indicating discomfort or disagreement (e.g., crossed arms, avoiding eye contact).
  • Decisions are made quickly without thorough discussion or debate.
  • Hesitation to challenge or question ideas presented by certain individuals.
  • A general feeling of unease or discomfort in the meeting environment.
  • Stilted or overly polite language, avoiding directness.
  • Increased absenteeism from meetings or a lack of engagement.
Why This Happens
  • Fear of conflict or retaliation for expressing dissenting opinions.
  • Power dynamics and perceived hierarchies inhibiting open communication.
  • Lack of psychological safety and trust within the team.
  • Unresolved past conflicts that have created lingering animosity.
  • Personality clashes and differing communication styles.
  • Lack of clear guidelines for constructive disagreement.
  • Organizational culture that discourages dissent or critical feedback.
  • Poor facilitation skills in managing conflict and creating space for diverse perspectives.