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Macro-Design

Backward Design (UbD)

Start with outcomes, then assessments, then activities

3 phasesMacro-Design
When to Use This Framework

When you need to design a complete learning experience from scratch

You're planning a workshop, training, or learning session and need a proven structure to organize your content and activities.

The 3 Steps
Follow this sequence to apply Backward Design (UbD)
1

Desired Results

Identify what participants should know, understand, and be able to do by the end of the meeting; this ensures everyone is clear on the meeting's purpose and goals before diving into the details.

2

Assessment Evidence

Determine how you'll measure if participants achieved the desired results, such as through a quick poll, a short quiz, or observing specific behaviors; this provides tangible ways to gauge the meeting's effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.

3

Learning Plan

Design the specific activities, discussions, and presentations that will help participants achieve the desired results and demonstrate their understanding; this ensures the meeting content is directly aligned with the goals and assessment methods.

What You'll Achieve

Ensures your session has clear goals, logical flow, and measurable outcomes.

Activities are designed backward from your session goal, ensuring every method serves the end outcome.

Practical Tips
How to get the most out of this framework
  • 1
    Start by defining what success looks like at the end
  • 2
    Work backwards from outcomes to activities
  • 3
    Build in checkpoints to verify learning
  • 4
    Allow time for practice and application