Goethean Observation
People choose a plant, a landscape or another phenomenon and work through it in stages. First they note their usual likes and assumptions and set them aside. Then they record exactly what their senses tell them, imagine how the thing changes over time, simply receive it without analysing, and finally describe what it 'is' as a whole. Each stage is recorded in notes and drawings.
Use on a land, farm, campus or place-based project when the group needs to understand a place on its own terms before deciding what to do with it.
Solves: Teams look at a site through the lens of the plan they already have and only see what fits it.
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Step 1: Choose, or be drawn to, a phenomenon to study, starting with a plant if the group is new to it (10 min).
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Step 2: Pre-stage: write down your first impressions, likes, dislikes and assumptions, then set them aside (10 min).
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Step 3: Exact sense perception: describe and draw what you see, smell, touch and hear, without judgement (20-40 min).
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Step 4: Exact imagination: picture how it grew and how it will change over time (15-30 min).
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Step 5: Beholding: stop analysing and simply receive the phenomenon (10-20 min).
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Step 6: Share in the group what each stage revealed and what it suggests for the project (20-30 min).
- Be explicit that the slowness is the method; it can feel pedantic at first.
- Do not taste plants unless you know they are safe.
- Plan shade, water and seating; people stay in one place for a long time.
- Repeat over several days or seasons with the same phenomenon to see change.