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engagement

Shadowing

Shadowing is a powerful observational technique where you closely follow and observe someone in their daily work environment to gain insights into their processes, challenges, and perspectives. It fosters empathy and provides a fresh understanding of complex systems.

120-480 min1-2 peopleHard
When to Use

Use Shadowing when you need to deeply understand a specific role, process, or customer experience within an organization. It's particularly useful for identifying hidden inefficiencies, understanding user needs, or onboarding new team members.

How It Works

Solves: Lack of understanding of another person's role or perspective, siloed thinking, difficulty identifying process bottlenecks.

Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps to facilitate this method
  1. 1

    Step 1: Identify the individual to shadow based on your learning objectives. (15 minutes)

  2. 2

    Step 2: Schedule a shadowing session, clearly communicating the purpose and expectations to the individual being shadowed. (15 minutes)

  3. 3

    Step 3: During the shadowing session, observe attentively, taking detailed notes and asking clarifying questions as appropriate. Focus on understanding their workflow, challenges, and decision-making processes. (Variable, 60-360 minutes)

  4. 4

    Step 4: After the shadowing session, reflect on your observations and identify key insights and areas for improvement. (30-60 minutes)

Facilitator Tips
  • Emphasize the importance of active listening and non-judgmental observation.
  • Encourage shadowers to ask open-ended questions to gain deeper insights.
Variations
  • Reverse Shadowing: Where a junior employee shadows a senior leader.
  • Customer Shadowing: Where an employee shadows a customer to understand their experience.
Source: u-school for Transformation by Presencing InstituteLearn more