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Way of Council

The group sits in a circle, ideally outdoors, around a simple centre. A talking piece passes from hand to hand and only the person holding it speaks; everyone else listens. People respond to one guiding question by telling something from their own experience, not by arguing a position.

45-90 min6-30 peopleHardcirclelisteningoutdooroffsite
When to Use

Use when a team needs to hear each other properly before a decision, after a hard period, or at the start of a retreat where status and seniority usually decide who talks.

How It Works

Solves: In normal meetings the same few voices fill the space and nobody hears what the quieter people actually think.

Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps to facilitate this method
  1. 1

    Step 1: Set up the circle with a simple centre (a cloth, stones, a candle) and choose a talking piece from the site (5 min).

  2. 2

    Step 2: Explain the four intentions: listen from the heart, speak from the heart, be lean of expression, be spontaneous. Agree that what is said stays in the circle (5 min).

  3. 3

    Step 3: Run a short warm-up round with an easy question so people get used to the talking piece (10 min).

  4. 4

    Step 4: Offer the guiding question. Pass the piece around the circle in order; people may pass it on without speaking (30-50 min).

  5. 5

    Step 5: If time allows, put the piece in the centre for a second, unordered round where anyone can pick it up (10 min).

  6. 6

    Step 6: Close with a one-word or one-breath round and a clear moment that ends the council (5 min).

Facilitator Tips
  • Pick a question that invites a story: 'When did you last feel this team at its best?' works better than 'What should our strategy be?'.
  • Speak first yourself, briefly, to show the length and honesty you hope for.
  • Outdoors, choose a sheltered spot with seating for everyone, including people who cannot sit on the ground.
Variations
  • Fishbowl council: a small inner circle speaks while an outer circle witnesses, then the outer circle gives a short round of what they heard.
  • Walking council: pairs walk with the question before the circle and then speak in council.
Source: Center for Council (Ojai Foundation lineage)Learn more