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decision

Compass Points

Compass Points helps teams explore a proposal or idea from multiple perspectives, fostering more comprehensive decision-making. By considering different viewpoints, participants can identify potential benefits and concerns, leading to more informed and well-rounded strategies.

20-30 min4-40 peopleMedium
When to Use

Use this method when a team needs to evaluate a new idea, proposal, or project from multiple angles before committing to a decision. It's particularly useful when you want to surface potential concerns or challenges early in the process.

How It Works

Solves: Groupthink, overlooking potential risks, lack of diverse perspectives

Step-by-Step Instructions
Follow these steps to facilitate this method
  1. 1

    Step 1: Introduce the Compass Points (N, E, S, W) and their meanings: N (Needs - What needs to be considered?), E (Excitements - What excites you about this?), S (Stances/Suggestions - What is your stance or suggestion?), W (Worries - What worries you about this?). (5 minutes)

  2. 2

    Step 2: Individually, participants reflect on the proposal and jot down their thoughts for each compass point on sticky notes. (10 minutes)

  3. 3

    Step 3: In small groups (4-5 people), participants share their thoughts for each compass point, discussing the different perspectives. (10 minutes)

  4. 4

    Step 4: As a whole group, share key insights and themes that emerged from the small group discussions. (5 minutes)

Facilitator Tips
  • Clearly explain the meaning of each compass point to avoid confusion.
  • Encourage participants to be honest and open in their reflections.
  • Ensure that all voices are heard during the small group discussions.
Variations
  • Use different prompts or questions for each compass point to tailor the activity to the specific topic.
  • Have participants prioritize the most important points for each compass direction.
Source: Project Zero, Harvard Graduate School of EducationLearn more